Geographic Factors

geographic features be the components of the Earth. There be ii types of geographic features, namely natural geographic features and staged geographic features. natural geographic features include scarcely are non limited to land unionizes and ecosystems. For example, terrain types, bodies of peeing, natural units (consisting of entirely founds, animals and micro-organisms in an area functioning together with exclusively of the non-living physical factors of the environment) are natural geographical features. Meanwhile, human stoppages, engineered constructs, etc. re types of sentimental geographical features. Contents hide 1 Natural geographical features 1. 1 Ecosystems 1. 2 Landforms 2 Artificial geographical features 2. 1 Settlements 2. 2 Engineered constructs 3 Cartographical features 4 correspond similarly 5 References editNatural geographical features editEcosystems of import condition Ecosystem Any unit that includes all of the organisms (ie the community) in a disposed area the physical environment so that a flow of energy leads to distinctly defined trophic structure, biotic diversity, and real cycles (i. e. exchange of materials between living and inanimate intermits) within the system is an ecosystem. 1 Living organisms are continually engaged in a set of relationships with every other part constituting the environment in which they exist, and ecosystem describes any place where there is relationship between organisms and their environment. What makes them geographical features is that they are located A biome is a geographically defined area of ecologically similar communities of plants, animals, and soil organisms, often referred to as ecosystems.Biomes are defined based on factors much(prenominal)(prenominal) as plant structures (such as trees, shrubs, and grasses), leaf types (such as broadleaf and needleleaf), plant spacing (forest, woodland, savanna), and climate. Unlike ecozonse, biomes are non defined by genetic, taxonomic, or diachronic similarities. Biomes are often identified with concomitant patterns of ecological succession and climax vegetation. An ecosystem is too where animals live in biomes(Ocean, Deserts, Grasslands and so on) editLandformsMain oblige Landform A landform comprises a geomorphological unit, and is by and large defined by its surface form and location in the landscape, as part of the terrain, and as such, is typically an element of topography. Landforms are categorised by features such as elevation, slope, orientation, stratification, rock exposure, and soil type. They include berms, mounds, hills, cliffs, valleys, rivers and numerous other elements. Oceans and continents are the highest-order landforms.A body of piss is any significant accumulation of water, ordinarily covering the Earth. The term body of water most often refers to large accumulations of water, such as oceans, seas, and lakes, nevertheless it may also include smaller pools of water such as po nds, puddles or wetlands. Rivers, streams, canals, and other geographical features where water moves from one place to some other are not always considered bodies of water, moreover are included here as geographical formations featuring water. editArtificial geographical features editSettlements Main article Human settlement A settlement is a permanent or interim community in which people live. A settlement can range in size from a small scrap of dwellings root worded together to the largest of cities with surrounding modify areas. The medieval settlement research group (a British organisation)2 includes as part of a settlement, associated features such as roads, enclosures, field systems, spring banks and ditches, ponds, parks and woods, mills, manor houses, moats and churches. editEngineered constructs Main articles kink engineering, Building, and Nonbuilding structure See also theme Engineered geographic features such as highways, bridges, airports, railroads, buildings, dams, and reservoirs, which are part of the anthroposphere because they are man-made, are artificial geographic features. editCartographical features Main articles Cartography and MapCartographical features are a type of abstract geographical feature they appear on maps but not on the planet itself, as yet though they are located on the planet. For example, you can see the Equator on maps, but if you were actually standing on the Equator you wouldnt be able to see it, because it is an entirely hypothetical line used for reference, navigation, and measurement. editSee also geographics Physical geographics Human geography Landscape editReferences Odum EP (1234534971) of ecology, third editionSaunders New York MSRG